deduction

the act of subtracting (removing a part from the whole)

减去（从整体中去掉一部分）的动作

he complained about the subtraction of money from their paychecks

他抱怨他们的薪水被减掉了

subtraction

the act of reducing the selling price of merchandise

降低商品销售价格的行为

discount

price reduction

reasoning from the general to the particular (or from cause to effect)

从一般到特殊（或从因果）的推理

deductive reasoning

synthesis

something that is inferred (deduced or entailed or implied)

推断的事物（推断的、包含的或隐含的）

his resignation had political implications

他的辞职有影响

entailment

implication

an amount or percentage deducted

扣除的金额或百分比

discount

a reduction in the gross amount on which a tax is calculated

计算税款总额的减少

reduces taxes by the percentage fixed for the taxpayer's income bracket

按纳税人收入等级确定的百分比减税

tax write-off

tax deduction