sketch

preliminary drawing for later elaboration

供以后详述的初步图纸

he made sral studies before starting to paint

他在开始画画之前做了几项研究

study

short descriptive summary (of nts)

简短的描述性总结（事件）

survey

resume

a humorous or satirical drawing published in a newspaper or magazine

讽刺画在报纸或杂志上发表的幽默或讽刺画

cartoon

a brief literary description

文学概论

vignette

describe roughly or briefly or give the main points or summary of

大致或简要地描述或总结

sketch the outline of the book

勾勒出这本书的轮廓

outline his ideas

概述他的想法

outline

adumbrate

make a sketch of

绘制草图

sketch the building

绘制建筑草图

chalk out