vertical

a vertical structural member as a post or stake

柱子或桩等垂直结构构件

the ball sailed between the uprights

球在柱子之间飞过

upright

something that is oriented vertically

垂直的东西

of or relating to different lls in a hierarchy (as lls of social class or income group)

属于或关于等级的不同层次的（如社会阶层或收入群体的层次）

vertical social mobility

垂直社会流动

at right angles to the plane of the horizon or a base line

与水平面或基线成直角

a vertical camera angle

垂直摄像机角度

the monument consists of two vertical pillars supporting a horizontal slab

纪念碑由两个垂直的柱子支撑着一块水平的石板组成

measure the perpendicular height

测量垂直高度

perpendicular

upright in position or posture

直立的在位置或姿势上直立的

an erect stature

挺拔的身材

erect flower stalks

直立花梗

for a dog, an erect tail indicates aggression

对狗来说，竖起的尾巴表示好斗

a column still vertical amid the ruins

在中仍保持垂直的柱子

he sat bolt upright

他笔直地坐着

erect

upright

relating to or involving all stages of a business from production to distribution

关于或涉及企业从生产到分销的所有阶段