specific

a medicine that has a mitigating effect on a specific disease

对特定疾病有缓解作用的药物

quinine is a specific for malaria

奎宁是疟疾的特效药

a fact about some part (as opposed to general)

关于某一部分的事实（与一般相反）

he always reasons from the particular to the general

他总是从特殊到一般地推理

particular

stated explicitly or in detail

明确地或详细地陈述

needed a specific amount

需要需要数量

(sometimes followed by `to’) applying to or characterized by or distinguishing something particular or special or unique

（有时接“to”）应用于某一特定的、特殊的或独特的事物，或以某一特定的、特殊的或独特的事物为特征或加以区别

rules with specific application

特定应用的规则

demands specific to the job

特定于工作的要求

a specific and detailed account of the accident

事故的详细叙述

being or affecting a disease produced by a particular microorganism or condition

属于或影响由特定微生物或条件产生的疾病

used also of stains or dyes used in makinicroscope slides

也用于制作显微镜载玻片的着色剂或染料

quinine is highly specific for malaria

奎宁对疟疾有高度的特异性

a specific remedy

特效药

a specific stain is one having a specific affinity for particular structural elements

特定的染色剂是对特定结构元素具有特定亲和力的染色剂

relating to or distinguishing or constituting a taxonomic species

关于、区分或构成分类种的

specific characters

特定字符